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Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske
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Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske : ウィキペディア英語版
Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske

Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske〔Österreichische Staatsarchiv (ÖStA) (Austrian State Archives (ÖStA)); Allgemeines Adelsarchiv der österreichischen Monarchie (General Archive of Nobility of the Austrian Monarchy), Author: Karl Friedrich Benjamin Leupold, Publisher: Hoffmeister, Wien (Vienne), 1789, Volume 1, Issue 2, Page 179-184, in German.〕〔Adels-Lexikon (Nobility Lexicon), Author: Johann Christian von Hellbach, Publisher: Bernhard Friedrich Voigt, Ilmenau, 1825, Volume 1 A to K, Page 230, in German.〕〔Der Adel der böhmischen Krönländer: ein Verzeichnis derjenigen Wappenbriefe und Adelsdiplome welche in den Böhmischen Saalbüchern der Adelsarchives im k.k. Ministerium des Innern in Wien eingetragen sind (The Nobility of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown: a roster of the coat of arms and letters patent of nobility that are registered in the Bohemian Hall-books of nobility archives at the Imperial and Royal Ministry of Interior in Vienna), Author: August von Doerr, Publisher: Verlag von Fr. Rivnac, Prag (Prague), 1900, Page 196 and 246, in German.〕〔Neues Preussisches Adels-Lexicon (New Prussian Nobility Lexicon), Gebrüder Reichenbach, Leipzig, 1839, Supplement Volume/Vol. 5, Page 100-103, in German.〕〔Der Adel von Böhmen, Mähren und Schlesien: ein alphabetisch geordnetes Verzeichnis..., (The Nobility of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia: an alphabetical directory...,), Author: Anton Schimon, Publisher: P. Gerzabek, Prag (Prague), 1859, Page 20, in German.〕 (in English: ''Mathias Franz Count of Chorinsky Baron of Ledske''; (ラテン語:Mathias Franciscus Comes de Chorinsky Liber Baron de Ledske); ), 4 October 1720 in Patzeslawitz (Pačlavice)30 October 1786 in Gurein (Kuřim), Moravia, Holy Roman Empire, was first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brünn (Brno), Imperial and Royal Actual-Privy-Counsellor (German title ''k.u.k. Wirklicher Geheimer Rat'') on the Imperial and Royal Privy Council of the Habsburg monarchy and with his equally eminent brothers〔Brothers of Mathias Franz: (1). Franz Johann (b. 24 April 1725), (2). Johann Nepomuk (b. ?), (3). Ignaz Dominic (b. 20 August 1729), (4). Michael Wenzel (b. 4 December 1736); each Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske, except brother Johann Nepomuk who died in 1760 (prior to elevation to Counts in 1761) from fatal battle wounds received in the Battle of Torgau, held the hereditary birth name and title ''Freiherr von Chorinsky und Ledske''. Sisters of Mathias Franz: (1) Maria Anna (b. 14 March 1716); (2) Josepha (b. ?); (3) Franziska (b. ?); each held the hereditary birth name and title ''Freiin von Chorinsky und Ledske''.〕 the first Counts of Chorinsky.〔〔〔〔Geographisches Handbuch von dem östreichischen Staate: Böheim, Mahren, und Schlesien. (Geographical Handbook of the Austrian States: Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia.), Author: Ignaz de Luca, Publisher: J. B. Degen, Wien (Vienne), 1791, Volume 3, Page 66, 165, 219, 236, in German.〕〔Österreichisches Adels-Lexikon: des achtzehnten u. neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (Austrian Nobility Lexicon: of the eighteenth and nineteenth century), Author: Johann Georg Megerle von Mühlenfeld, Publisher: Mörscher and Jasper, Wien (Vienne), 1822, Page 15, in German.〕
== Family history and biography ==
Mathias Franz is descendant from an eminent and ancient Bohemian-Moravian-Silesian noble house well known in this region since the 15th century, with earlier origins leading into the Piast dynasty of Poland and a ''Chorynski'' branch of the "Abdank szlachta" nobility,〔〔〔〔Der Schlesische Adel (The Silesian Nobility), Author: Johannes Sinapius, Publisher: Michael Rohrlach, Leipzig and Breslau, 1728, Volume 2, Page 563, in German.〕〔Orbis Polonus, splendoribus Coeli, Triumphis Mundi, pulcritudine Animantium, decore Aquitilium de condecoratus: in quo antiqua Sarmatarum Gentilia, pervetustæ Nobilitatis Poloniæ Insignia relucent, Author: Simon Okolski, Kraków, 1641-43, Volume 1, Page 722, in Latin.〕〔Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Gräflichen Häuser 1874 (Almanach de Gotha; Gotha’s Genealogical Handbook of noble (count) houses 1874), Author: Justus Perthes, Publisher: Perthes-Verlag, Gotha, Page 164, in German.〕〔Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Deutschen Gräflichen Häuser aus das Jahr 1828 (Almanach de Gotha; Gotha’s Genealogical Handbook of German noble (count) houses from the year 1828), Author: Justus Perthes, Publisher: Perthes-Verlag, Gotha, Page 35, in German.〕〔Die fürstlichen, gräflichen und freiherrlichen Familien des österreichischen Kaiserstaates (The princely, count and baron families of the Austrian Empire), Author: Jacob A. F. Hyrtl, Publisher: Schaumburg & Company, Wien (Vienne), 1852, Volume 2, Page 37-39, in German.〕 in 1293 two noble Knight’s ''Babeslaus de Chorinsky'' and his son ''Laticus de Chorinsky'' served at the court of Henry V, Duke of Legnica and Duke of Silesia, seated in the Duchy of Silesia.〔〔
The earliest known ancestral seat or dominion, among many others later acquired across the Bohemian-Moravian-Silesian lands, was Chorin (Choryně) with its dominion in the Zlin region (Zlínský kraj) and Fortress Ledske with its dominion in the Königgrätz region (Hradec Králové Region) where today only remnants of the fortification can be found,〔〔〔〔Chronicon Alsatiae (Edelsasser Chronick), Author: Bernhart Hertzogs, Publisher: Johann Fischart, Straßburg (Strasbourg), 1592, in German and Latin.〕 today the municipality is named ''Velká Ledská'' (''Great Ledska'') in present day Czech Republic.
Already established and recognized for centuries earlier with high esteem within the Holy Roman Empire, Mathias Franz together with his equally eminent brothers〔 were each venerated for their own exceptional services to the Bohemian Crown and exalted to first Counts of Chorinsky in Vienne on 12 December 1761 by Empress of the Holy Roman Empire and Archduchess Maria Theresia in her sovereignty as Queen regnant of Bohemia.〔〔〔〔〔
On 3 April 1798 the House of Chorinsky-Ledske were bestowed chief banner-bearer (German ''Oberst-Erblandpanier-Träger'') of the peerage of Bohemia.〔〔〔

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